As aneurysms increase in size, they expand faster and are more likely to rupture. Your healthcare provider may recommend regular imaging tests, such as CT scans, MRIs, or ultrasounds, to see how fast your aortic aneurysm is growing, to decide whether you need surgery, or to check for leaks and monitor repairs after surgery. How often these tests are performed depends on your risk factorsthe reasonsand the size of your aortic aneurysm. People who had surgical treatment repairing an aortic aneurysm may need regular monitoring.

Know the warning signs of trouble Learn about signs and symptoms of an aortic aneurysm and those with possible rupture or dissection. Contact your provider immediately or call 9-1-1 if you experience symptoms that may be related to serious problems with your aortic aneurysm.

• aortic dissection, a tear in the inner layer of the aortic wall causes blood to pool between the inner and middle layers of the aortic wall, which can lead to rupture of the aorta or insufficient blood flow to your organs.
• Aortic insufficiency and aortic regurgitation are both conditions that can occur when the aortic valve does not close properly because a nearby part of the aorta is enlarged. This allows some backflow of blood back into the heart. As a result, your heart works harder and this can lead to heart failure.
• Aortic rupture causes severe bleeding inside the body and can lead to

  shock
  

• Cardiac tamponade occurs when there is pressure on the heart from fluid or blood that accumulates between the heart muscle and the outer lining of the heart.
• Kidney failure can happen when there is a lack of blood flow to the kidneys
• Decreased blood flow to the intestines can cause

  inflammation
  and damage to the colon

• Infection can occur after surgery to repair an aortic aneurysm. Pain, drainage or fever may be some signs that you may have a graft infection.